When to Plant Fava Beans in San Juan County, CO
Fava beans are a cool-season legume with large, meaty beans inside thick pods. They fix nitrogen in the soil and are one of the oldest cultivated crops.
San Juan County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 18 and the first fall frost is September 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 82 days.
At an elevation of 7,539 feet, San Juan County receives approximately 20.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Fava Beans to ensure they mature before fall.
San Juan County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.3-8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Fava Beans Planting Timeline — San Juan County, CO
Fava Beans Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | May 7 | May 7 – May 21 |
| Transplant Outdoors | June 18 | Jun 18 – Jul 2 |
| Direct Sow | June 11 | Jun 11 – Jul 2 |
| Fall Sowing | June 16 | Jun 16 – Jun 30 |
| Harvest | September 3 | Sep 3 – Oct 15 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | Start Indoors |
| June | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing |
| July | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| August | — |
| September | Harvest |
| October | Harvest |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
Water
Moderate — regular watering
Days to Maturity
75–100 days
Soil pH
6 – 7
USDA Zone
Zone 4a
Growing Season
82 days
Growing Tips for San Juan County
Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Pinch growing tips when pods begin to form to redirect energy and reduce aphid problems. Stake tall varieties.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Level Up Your Garden
Fava Beans in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Fava Beans in San Juan County, CO?
San Juan County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of June 18. Plan your Fava Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is San Juan County, CO?
San Juan County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 18 and first fall frost is September 8.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help San Juan County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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