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When to Plant Fava Beans in Rio Blanco County, CO

Fava beans are a cool-season legume with large, meaty beans inside thick pods. They fix nitrogen in the soil and are one of the oldest cultivated crops.

Rio Blanco County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 2 and the first fall frost is September 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 107 days.

At an elevation of 6,974 feet, Rio Blanco County receives approximately 19 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Fava Beans during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Fava Beans successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Rio Blanco County, CO (Zone 5a) Short season
107 days
Last Spring Frost June 2
107 growing days
First Fall Frost September 17

Rio Blanco County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Aug 4 – Sep 15
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 28 Transplant: Jun 2 🍅 Harvest: Aug 18 – Sep 29
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 16 Transplant: Jun 20 🍅 Harvest: Sep 5 – Oct 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 290 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Fava Beans needs ~1,269 GDD — county provides 1,551 GDD Good fit

Fava Beans Planting Timeline โ€” Rio Blanco County, CO

Fava Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 28 Apr 28 โ€“ May 12
Transplant Outdoors June 2 Jun 2 โ€“ Jun 16
Direct Sow May 19 May 19 โ€“ Jun 9
Fall Sowing July 9 Jul 9 โ€“ Jul 23
Harvest August 18 Aug 18 โ€“ Sep 29

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

75โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

107 days

Growing Tips for Rio Blanco County

Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Pinch growing tips when pods begin to form to redirect energy and reduce aphid problems. Stake tall varieties.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fava Beans in Rio Blanco County, CO?

Rio Blanco County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of June 2. Plan your Fava Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Rio Blanco County, CO?

Rio Blanco County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 2 and first fall frost is September 17.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Rio Blanco County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Rio Blanco County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.