When to Plant Escarole in Potter County, PA
Escarole is a broad-leaved endive with slightly bitter, sturdy leaves. The outer leaves are more bitter while the blanched heart is tender and mild.
Potter County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 17 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 141 days.
At an elevation of 156 feet, Potter County receives approximately 47.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Escarole to ensure they mature before fall.
Potter County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5-6.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Escarole Planting Timeline — Potter County, PA
Escarole Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | April 12 | Apr 12 – Apr 26 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 17 | May 17 – May 31 |
| Direct Sow | May 3 | May 3 – May 24 |
| Fall Sowing | July 27 | Jul 27 – Aug 10 |
| Harvest | July 12 | Jul 12 – Aug 9 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Start Indoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
Water
Moderate — regular watering
Days to Maturity
50–70 days
Soil pH
5.5 – 7
USDA Zone
Zone 5a
Growing Season
141 days
Growing Tips for Potter County
Direct sow in spring or late summer. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together or covering with a pot for 2 weeks before harvest. Excellent braised or in soups.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Level Up Your Garden
Escarole in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Escarole in Potter County, PA?
Potter County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 17. Plan your Escarole planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Potter County, PA?
Potter County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 17 and first fall frost is October 5.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Potter County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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