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When to Plant Epazote in Passaic County, NJ

Epazote is a pungent Mexican herb traditionally cooked with black beans to reduce their gas-causing properties. It has a strong, unique flavor that is an acquired taste.

Passaic County, New Jersey is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is March 29 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 228 days.

At an elevation of 932 feet, Passaic County receives approximately 48.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Epazote during the growing season.

Passaic County, NJ (Zone 6b) Long season
228 days
Last Spring Frost March 29
228 growing days
First Fall Frost November 12

Passaic County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (109 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 4 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: May 27 – Jul 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (109 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 8 Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: May 31 – Jul 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (118 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Aug 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Passaic County

How your county's soil matches Epazote's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1โ€“6.7) is more acidic than Epazote prefers (6.0โ€“8.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Passaic County is excellent for Epazote โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Epazote.

How to Plant Epazote

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Epazote

6
successive plantings in your 228-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 13 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Epazote

Epazote needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Epazote Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 3.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 3.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 4.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 3.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 4.1" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 3.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 3.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Dec โ€” 3.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Marโ€“Nov in Passaic County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Epazote Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Epazote needs ~801 GDD — county provides 3,477 GDD Excellent fit

Epazote Planting Timeline โ€” Passaic County, NJ

Epazote Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 8 Feb 8 โ€“ Feb 22
Transplant Outdoors April 12 Apr 12 โ€“ Apr 26
Direct Sow April 5 Apr 5 โ€“ Apr 26
Harvest May 31 May 31 โ€“ Jul 26

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March โ€”
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

45โ€“60 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“8 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

228 days in Passaic County

Growing Tips for Epazote in Passaic County

Direct sow Epazote outdoors after March 29 in Passaic County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 228.0-day season in Passaic County allows multiple plantings of Epazote. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Epazote grows easily and self-sows aggressively. Use sparingly in cooking as the flavor is very strong. Harvest leaves before flowering for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Epazote in Passaic County, NJ?

Passaic County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of March 29. Plan your Epazote planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Passaic County, NJ?

Passaic County, New Jersey is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is March 29 and first fall frost is November 12.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Passaic County gardeners in Zone 6b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Passaic County, NJ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.