Blog

When to Plant Epazote in Yuma County, CO

Epazote is a pungent Mexican herb traditionally cooked with black beans to reduce their gas-causing properties. It has a strong, unique flavor that is an acquired taste.

Yuma County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 147 days.

At an elevation of 7,664 feet, Yuma County receives approximately 20.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Epazote during the growing season.

Yuma County, CO (Zone 5a) Short season
147 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
147 growing days
First Fall Frost October 5

Yuma County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (34 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 14 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Aug 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: Jun 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Sep 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Yuma County

How your county's soil matches Epazote's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6โ€“7.9) is within Epazote's preferred range (6.0โ€“8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Yuma County is excellent for Epazote โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Epazote.

How to Plant Epazote

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Epazote

3
successive plantings in your 147-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 06 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Epazote

Epazote needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Epazote Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 2.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 2.2" 2.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 1.4" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 2.2" 2.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Yuma County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Epazote Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Epazote needs ~722 GDD — county provides 2,021 GDD Excellent fit

Epazote Planting Timeline โ€” Yuma County, CO

Epazote Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 23 Mar 23 โ€“ Apr 6
Transplant Outdoors May 25 May 25 โ€“ Jun 8
Direct Sow May 18 May 18 โ€“ Jun 8
Harvest July 13 Jul 13 โ€“ Sep 7

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

45โ€“60 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“8 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

147 days in Yuma County

Growing Tips for Epazote in Yuma County

Direct sow Epazote outdoors after May 11 in Yuma County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Yuma County receives only 20" of rain annually. Epazote needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Epazote grows easily and self-sows aggressively. Use sparingly in cooking as the flavor is very strong. Harvest leaves before flowering for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Epazote in Yuma County, CO?

Yuma County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Epazote planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Yuma County, CO?

Yuma County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is October 5.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Yuma County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Yuma County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.