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When to Plant Endive in Fond du Lac County, WI

Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.

Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 170 days.

At an elevation of 713 feet, Fond du Lac County receives approximately 32.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Endive to ensure they mature before fall.

Fond du Lac County, WI (Zone 4b) Moderate season
170 days
Last Spring Frost April 27
170 growing days
First Fall Frost October 14

Fond du Lac County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (84 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Jul 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (86 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Jul 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (84 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Aug 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 283 gal / 100 sq ft
Endive needs ~550 GDD — county provides 1,700 GDD Excellent fit

Endive Planting Timeline โ€” Fond du Lac County, WI

Endive Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 16 Mar 16 โ€“ Mar 30
Transplant Outdoors April 27 Apr 27 โ€“ May 11
Direct Sow April 20 Apr 20 โ€“ May 11
Fall Sowing July 22 Jul 22 โ€“ Aug 5
Harvest June 15 Jun 15 โ€“ Jul 20

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

45โ€“65 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

170 days

Growing Tips for Fond du Lac County

Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Endive in Fond du Lac County, WI?

Fond du Lac County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 27. Plan your Endive planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fond du Lac County, WI?

Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and first fall frost is October 14.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Fond du Lac County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fond du Lac County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.