When to Plant Endive in Porter County, IN
Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.
Porter County, Indiana is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 182 days.
At an elevation of 691 feet, Porter County receives approximately 35.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Endive to ensure they mature before fall.
Porter County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6.3-7.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Endive Planting Timeline — Porter County, IN
Endive Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 21 | Mar 21 – Apr 4 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 25 | Apr 25 – May 9 |
| Direct Sow | April 11 | Apr 11 – May 2 |
| Fall Sowing | August 15 | Aug 15 – Aug 29 |
| Harvest | June 13 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
Water
Moderate — regular watering
Days to Maturity
45–65 days
Soil pH
5.5 – 7
USDA Zone
Zone 5b
Growing Season
182 days
Growing Tips for Porter County
Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Level Up Your Garden
Endive in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Endive in Porter County, IN?
Porter County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 25. Plan your Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Porter County, IN?
Porter County, Indiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and first fall frost is October 24.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Porter County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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