When to Plant Elderberries in Marathon County, WI
Elderberries are fast-growing shrubs or small trees producing clusters of small, dark berries used for syrups, wines, and immune-boosting preparations. The flowers are also edible.
Marathon County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is October 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 144 days.
At an elevation of 723 feet, Marathon County receives approximately 39.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Elderberries to ensure they mature before fall.
Marathon County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6-7.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Elderberries Planting Timeline — Marathon County, WI
Elderberries Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | June 8 | Jun 8 – Jun 22 |
· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | — |
| June | Transplant Outdoors |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
Water
Moderate — regular watering
Days to Maturity
730–1095 days
Soil pH
5.5 – 6.5
USDA Zone
Zone 4a
Growing Season
144 days
Growing Tips for Marathon County
Plant at least two varieties for cross-pollination. Prune annually to remove old canes and maintain shape. Berries must be cooked before eating as raw berries are mildly toxic.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Level Up Your Garden
Elderberries in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Elderberries in Marathon County, WI?
Marathon County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Elderberries planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Marathon County, WI?
Marathon County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is October 2.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Marathon County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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