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When to Plant Eggplant in Mesa County, CO

Eggplant is a heat-loving solanaceous crop that produces glossy fruits in purple, white, or striped varieties. It requires long, warm growing seasons for best production.

Mesa County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 161 days.

At an elevation of 6,091 feet, Mesa County receives approximately 23.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 91ยฐF, providing good warmth for Eggplant during the growing season.

Mesa County, CO (Zone 6b) Moderate season
161 days
Last Spring Frost May 1
161 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9

Mesa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 11 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 20 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Oct 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mesa County

How your county's soil matches Eggplant's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7โ€“8.1) is more alkaline than Eggplant prefers (5.5โ€“7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Mesa County is excellent for Eggplant โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Eggplant.

How to Plant Eggplant

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Eggplant

2
successive plantings in your 161-day season

Sow every 7.4 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 16 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 846 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Eggplant

Eggplant needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Eggplant Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 2.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 4.8" 2.6" 2.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.8" 1.8" 3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.8" 2.1" 2.7" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.8" 2.5" 2.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 4.8" 1.9" 2.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 4.8" 1.8" 3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Mesa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Eggplant Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Eggplant needs ~1,369 GDD — county provides 2,938 GDD Excellent fit

Eggplant Planting Timeline โ€” Mesa County, CO

Eggplant Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 20 Feb 20 โ€“ Mar 6
Transplant Outdoors May 15 May 15 โ€“ May 29
Direct Sow May 8 May 8 โ€“ May 29
Harvest July 24 Jul 24 โ€“ Sep 25

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

65โ€“85 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

161 days in Mesa County

Growing Tips for Eggplant in Mesa County

Direct sow Eggplant outdoors after May 01 in Mesa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Eggplant in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Mesa County receives only 23" of rain annually. Eggplant needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant only after nighttime temperatures stay above 55F. Mulch to retain moisture and warmth around roots.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Kohlrabi

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Eggplant in Mesa County, CO?

Mesa County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of May 1. Plan your Eggplant planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mesa County, CO?

Mesa County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 1 and first fall frost is October 9.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Mesa County gardeners in Zone 6b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mesa County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.