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When to Plant Edamame in Butler County, PA

Edamame are soybeans harvested at the immature green stage for a sweet, nutty snack. They are high in protein and easy to grow in warm climates.

Butler County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 29 and the first fall frost is October 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 179 days.

At an elevation of 1,098 feet, Butler County receives approximately 40.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Edamame during the growing season.

Butler County, PA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
179 days
Last Spring Frost April 29
179 growing days
First Fall Frost October 25

Butler County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Aug 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Aug 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (55 days to spare)
Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Sep 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Butler County

How your county's soil matches Edamame's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1โ€“6.3) is more acidic than Edamame prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Butler County is excellent for Edamame โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Edamame.

How to Plant Edamame

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Edamame

2
successive plantings in your 179-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 17 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Edamame

Edamame needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Edamame Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 3.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 3.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 3.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 3.1" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 3.9" 4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 3.8" 0.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 3.9" 3.7" 0.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 3.9" 3.3" 0.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 3.9" 3.1" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 3.9" 3.3" 0.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov โ€” 3.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 3.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Oct in Butler County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Edamame Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Edamame needs ~1,334 GDD — county provides 2,729 GDD Excellent fit

Edamame Planting Timeline โ€” Butler County, PA

Edamame Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 6 May 6 โ€“ May 27
Harvest July 22 Jul 22 โ€“ Sep 2

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.9"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

75โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

179 days in Butler County

Growing Tips for Edamame in Butler County

Direct sow Edamame outdoors after April 29 in Butler County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Edamame in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen. Harvest when pods are plump and bright green but before they start to yellow. Steam or boil pods before eating.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Edamame in Butler County, PA?

Butler County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 29. Plan your Edamame planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Butler County, PA?

Butler County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 29 and first fall frost is October 25.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Butler County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Butler County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.