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When to Plant Echinacea in Monmouth County, NJ

Echinacea (purple coneflower) is a native prairie perennial valued for its immune-supporting properties and beautiful daisy-like flowers that attract pollinators.

Monmouth County, New Jersey is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is March 29 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 228 days.

At an elevation of 280 feet, Monmouth County receives approximately 39 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89ยฐF, providing good warmth for Echinacea during the growing season.

Monmouth County, NJ (Zone 7a) Long season
228 days
Last Spring Frost March 29
228 growing days
First Fall Frost November 12

Monmouth County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Apr 1 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Nov 11
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Apr 5 🍅 Harvest: Aug 9 – Nov 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (6 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 20 – Nov 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Echinacea needs ~2,512 GDD — county provides 3,819 GDD Excellent fit

Echinacea Planting Timeline โ€” Monmouth County, NJ

Echinacea Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 5 Apr 5 โ€“ Apr 19
Harvest August 9 Aug 9 โ€“ Nov 15

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Transplant Outdoors
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

120โ€“180 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 7a

Growing Season

228 days

Growing Tips for Monmouth County

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost or direct sow in fall for spring germination. Seeds need cold stratification. Deadhead to prolong blooming or leave seed heads for birds.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Echinacea in Monmouth County, NJ?

Monmouth County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of March 29. Plan your Echinacea planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Monmouth County, NJ?

Monmouth County, New Jersey is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is March 29 and first fall frost is November 12.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Monmouth County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Monmouth County, NJ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.