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When to Plant Echinacea in Greene County, IN

Echinacea (purple coneflower) is a native prairie perennial valued for its immune-supporting properties and beautiful daisy-like flowers that attract pollinators.

Greene County, Indiana is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 15 and the first fall frost is October 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 189 days.

At an elevation of 1,023 feet, Greene County receives approximately 39 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91ยฐF, providing good warmth for Echinacea during the growing season.

Greene County, IN (Zone 6a) Moderate season
189 days
Last Spring Frost April 15
189 growing days
First Fall Frost October 21

Greene County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 20 – Oct 29
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 26 – Nov 4
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Sep 11 – Nov 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Echinacea needs ~2,738 GDD — county provides 3,449 GDD Good fit

Echinacea Planting Timeline โ€” Greene County, IN

Echinacea Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 22 Apr 22 โ€“ May 6
Harvest August 26 Aug 26 โ€“ Nov 4

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

120โ€“180 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 6a

Growing Season

189 days

Growing Tips for Greene County

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost or direct sow in fall for spring germination. Seeds need cold stratification. Deadhead to prolong blooming or leave seed heads for birds.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Echinacea in Greene County, IN?

Greene County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 15. Plan your Echinacea planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Greene County, IN?

Greene County, Indiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 15 and first fall frost is October 21.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Greene County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Greene County, IN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.