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When to Plant Dill in Mercer County, PA

Dill is a feathery annual herb with aromatic leaves and seeds. Its fine foliage and umbrella-shaped flower heads attract beneficial insects to the garden.

Mercer County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 6 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 164 days.

At an elevation of 63 feet, Mercer County receives approximately 43.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Dill to ensure they mature before fall.

Mercer County, PA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
164 days
Last Spring Frost May 6
164 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Mercer County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (67 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Aug 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (66 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Aug 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 17 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 26 – Aug 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Dill needs ~650 GDD — county provides 2,132 GDD Excellent fit

Dill Planting Timeline โ€” Mercer County, PA

Dill Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 1 Apr 1 โ€“ Apr 15
Transplant Outdoors April 29 Apr 29 โ€“ May 13
Direct Sow April 22 Apr 22 โ€“ May 13
Fall Sowing August 8 Aug 8 โ€“ Aug 22
Harvest June 10 Jun 10 โ€“ Aug 12

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

164 days

Growing Tips for Mercer County

Direct sow in spring as dill has a taproot and dislikes transplanting. Succession sow for continuous leaf harvest. Allow some plants to flower for seeds and to attract beneficial insects.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Tomatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Dill in Mercer County, PA?

Mercer County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 6. Plan your Dill planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mercer County, PA?

Mercer County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 6 and first fall frost is October 17.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Mercer County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mercer County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.