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When to Plant Dill in Merced County, CA

Dill is a feathery annual herb with aromatic leaves and seeds. Its fine foliage and umbrella-shaped flower heads attract beneficial insects to the garden.

Merced County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 24 and the first fall frost is November 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 277 days.

At an elevation of 269 feet, Merced County receives approximately 18.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Dill during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Dill successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Merced County, CA (Zone 9a) Year-round
277 days
Last Spring Frost February 24
277 growing days
First Fall Frost November 28

Merced County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (191 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 9 Transplant: Jan 30 🍅 Harvest: Mar 13 – May 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (179 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 27 Transplant: Feb 17 🍅 Harvest: Mar 31 – Jun 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (144 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: Apr 11 🍅 Harvest: May 23 – Jul 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,126 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Dill needs ~762 GDD — county provides 4,239 GDD Excellent fit

Dill Planting Timeline โ€” Merced County, CA

Dill Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 27 Jan 27 โ€“ Feb 10
Transplant Outdoors February 17 Feb 17 โ€“ Mar 3
Direct Sow February 3 Feb 3 โ€“ Feb 24
Fall Sowing October 3 Oct 3 โ€“ Oct 17
Harvest March 31 Mar 31 โ€“ Jun 2

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

277 days

Growing Tips for Merced County

Direct sow in spring as dill has a taproot and dislikes transplanting. Succession sow for continuous leaf harvest. Allow some plants to flower for seeds and to attract beneficial insects.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Tomatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Dill in Merced County, CA?

Merced County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 24. Plan your Dill planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Merced County, CA?

Merced County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 24 and first fall frost is November 28.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Merced County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Merced County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.