Blog

When to Plant Delicata Squash in St. Louis County, MN

Delicata squash is a winter squash with an edible skin and sweet, creamy orange flesh. Its compact vines make it suitable for smaller gardens.

St. Louis County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 3a. The average last spring frost is June 2 and the first fall frost is September 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 100 days.

At an elevation of 531 feet, St. Louis County receives approximately 36.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 78ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Delicata Squash to ensure they mature before fall.

St. Louis County, MN (Zone 3a) Short season
100 days
Last Spring Frost June 2
100 growing days
First Fall Frost September 10

St. Louis County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 16 Transplant: Jun 18 🍅 Harvest: Sep 10 – Oct 15
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 21 Transplant: Jun 23 🍅 Harvest: Sep 15 – Oct 20
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 5 Transplant: Jul 7 🍅 Harvest: Sep 29 – Nov 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.5″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Delicata Squash needs ~765 GDD — county provides 850 GDD Good fit

Delicata Squash Planting Timeline โ€” St. Louis County, MN

Delicata Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 21 Apr 21 โ€“ May 5
Transplant Outdoors June 23 Jun 23 โ€“ Jul 7
Direct Sow June 16 Jun 16 โ€“ Jul 7
Harvest September 15 Sep 15 โ€“ Oct 20

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
August โ€”
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

80โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 3a

Growing Season

100 days

Growing Tips for St. Louis County

Direct sow after last frost on mounds. Harvest when skin is hard and ivory with green stripes. The thin skin does not need peeling. Stores 2-3 months in a cool place.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Delicata Squash in St. Louis County, MN?

St. Louis County is in Zone 3a with an average last frost of June 2. Plan your Delicata Squash planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is St. Louis County, MN?

St. Louis County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3a. The average last spring frost is June 2 and first fall frost is September 10.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help St. Louis County gardeners in Zone 3a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for St. Louis County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.