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When to Plant Currants in Colfax County, NM

Currants are small, tart berries that grow on attractive shrubs in red, white, and black varieties. They are prized for jams, jellies, and liqueurs.

Colfax County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 134 days.

At an elevation of 5,131 feet, Colfax County receives approximately 15.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Currants to ensure they mature before fall. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Currants will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Currants successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Colfax County, NM (Zone 5a) Short season
134 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
134 growing days
First Fall Frost September 26

Colfax County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.1-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 27
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jul 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,165 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Currants needs ~11,862 GDD — county provides 1,742 GDD May not mature

Currants Planting Timeline โ€” Colfax County, NM

Currants Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 5 Jun 5 โ€“ Jun 19

ยท 48" apart ยท Rows 72" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

730โ€“1095 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 6.5

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

134 days

Growing Tips for Colfax County

Plant in a sheltered location with morning sun. Prune out wood older than 3 years to encourage new fruiting wood. Mulch heavily to keep roots cool and moist.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Currants in Colfax County, NM?

Colfax County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Currants planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Colfax County, NM?

Colfax County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 26.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Colfax County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Colfax County, NM. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.