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When to Plant Cumin in Chautauqua County, NY

Cumin is a warm-season annual herb whose seeds are one of the most widely used spices globally. It requires a long, hot growing season of 3-4 months.

Chautauqua County, New York is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 5 and the first fall frost is October 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 166 days.

At an elevation of 196 feet, Chautauqua County receives approximately 49.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Cumin during the growing season.

Chautauqua County, NY (Zone 5b) Moderate season
166 days
Last Spring Frost May 5
166 growing days
First Fall Frost October 18

Chautauqua County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 24 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Aug 4 – Oct 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Oct 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 18 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 29 – Oct 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Cumin needs ~1,512 GDD — county provides 2,282 GDD Excellent fit

Cumin Planting Timeline โ€” Chautauqua County, NY

Cumin Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 31 Mar 31 โ€“ Apr 14
Transplant Outdoors April 28 Apr 28 โ€“ May 12
Direct Sow April 21 Apr 21 โ€“ May 12
Fall Sowing August 9 Aug 9 โ€“ Aug 23
Harvest August 11 Aug 11 โ€“ Oct 13

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

100โ€“120 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 8

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

166 days

Growing Tips for Chautauqua County

Start seeds indoors 4 weeks before last frost. Transplant after all danger of frost. Harvest when seed heads turn brown. Requires consistent warmth for proper seed development.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cumin in Chautauqua County, NY?

Chautauqua County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 5. Plan your Cumin planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Chautauqua County, NY?

Chautauqua County, New York is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 5 and first fall frost is October 18.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Chautauqua County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Chautauqua County, NY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.