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When to Plant Cucumber in Suffolk City, VA

Cucumbers are a warm-season vine crop available in slicing and pickling varieties. They are prolific producers when given warmth, moisture, and a trellis to climb.

Suffolk City, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 26 and the first fall frost is November 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 234 days.

At an elevation of 1,181 feet, Suffolk City receives approximately 49.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91ยฐF, providing good warmth for Cucumber during the growing season.

Suffolk City, VA (Zone 7b) Long season
234 days
Last Spring Frost March 26
234 growing days
First Fall Frost November 15

Suffolk City Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (108 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Apr 2 🍅 Harvest: May 28 – Jul 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (108 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 4 – Jul 30
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (100 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Suffolk City

How your county's soil matches Cucumber's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5โ€“7.0) overlaps with Cucumber's range (6.0โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Suffolk City is excellent for Cucumber โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Cucumber.

How to Plant Cucumber

0.5"
Planting Depth
24"
Between Plants
48"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cucumber

5
successive plantings in your 234-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 06 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,274 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cucumber

Cucumber needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cucumber Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 4.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar 6.5" 4.1" 2.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 6.5" 3.3" 3.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 6.5" 4.3" 2.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.2" 2.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 6.5" 4.7" 1.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 6.5" 5.3" 1.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 6.5" 4" 2.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 6.5" 2.9" 3.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov 6.5" 4.2" 2.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec โ€” 4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Marโ€“Nov in Suffolk City). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cucumber Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cucumber needs ~1,095 GDD — county provides 4,270 GDD Excellent fit

Cucumber Planting Timeline โ€” Suffolk City, VA

Cucumber Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 26 Feb 26 โ€“ Mar 12
Transplant Outdoors April 9 Apr 9 โ€“ Apr 23
Direct Sow April 2 Apr 2 โ€“ Apr 23
Harvest June 4 Jun 4 โ€“ Jul 30

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 24" apart ยท Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.5"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

50โ€“70 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

234 days in Suffolk City

Growing Tips for Cucumber in Suffolk City

Direct sow Cucumber outdoors after March 26 in Suffolk City when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cucumber in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors 3 weeks early. Provide a trellis for vining types to save space and improve air circulation. Harvest frequently to encourage production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cucumber in Suffolk City, VA?

Suffolk City is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 26. Plan your Cucumber planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Suffolk City, VA?

Suffolk City, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 26 and first fall frost is November 15.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Suffolk City gardeners in Zone 7b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Suffolk City, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.