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When to Plant Cucumber in Palm Beach County, FL

Cucumbers are a warm-season vine crop available in slicing and pickling varieties. They are prolific producers when given warmth, moisture, and a trellis to climb.

Palm Beach County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 17 and the first fall frost is April 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 57 days.

At an elevation of 355 feet, Palm Beach County receives approximately 50 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 93ยฐF, providing good warmth for Cucumber during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Cucumber will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Palm Beach County, FL (Zone 10a) Very short season
57 days
Last Spring Frost February 17
57 growing days
First Fall Frost April 15

Palm Beach County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (128 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 13 Transplant: Feb 17 🍅 Harvest: Apr 14 – Jun 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (121 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 20 Transplant: Feb 24 🍅 Harvest: Apr 21 – Jun 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (114 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 27 Transplant: Mar 3 🍅 Harvest: Apr 28 – Jun 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
1.4″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 4,466 gal / 100 sq ft
Cucumber needs ~1,185 GDD — county provides 7,208 GDD Excellent fit

Cucumber Planting Timeline โ€” Palm Beach County, FL

Cucumber Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 20 Jan 20 โ€“ Feb 3
Transplant Outdoors February 24 Feb 24 โ€“ Mar 10
Direct Sow February 17 Feb 17 โ€“ Mar 10
Harvest April 21 Apr 21 โ€“ Jun 16

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 24" apart ยท Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

High โ€” keep soil consistently moist

Days to Maturity

50โ€“70 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 10a

Growing Season

57 days

Growing Tips for Palm Beach County

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors 3 weeks early. Provide a trellis for vining types to save space and improve air circulation. Harvest frequently to encourage production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes
  • Sage

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cucumber in Palm Beach County, FL?

Palm Beach County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of February 17. Plan your Cucumber planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Palm Beach County, FL?

Palm Beach County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 17 and first fall frost is .

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Palm Beach County gardeners in Zone 10a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Palm Beach County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.