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When to Plant Crosne in Smith County, TX

Crosne (Chinese artichoke) produces small, segmented white tubers with a crunchy texture and mild artichoke-nutty flavor. They are a rare delicacy in French cuisine.

Smith County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 9 and the first fall frost is November 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 252 days.

At an elevation of 179 feet, Smith County receives approximately 59.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 96ยฐF, so Crosne may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Crosne will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Crosne root diseases.

Smith County, TX (Zone 8a) Long season
252 days
Last Spring Frost March 9
252 growing days
First Fall Frost November 16

Smith County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 28 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Oct 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (35 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 10 – Oct 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 29 🍅 Harvest: Aug 30 – Nov 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 19 gal / 100 sq ft
Crosne needs ~3,850 GDD — county provides 5,544 GDD Excellent fit

Crosne Planting Timeline โ€” Smith County, TX

Crosne Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 23 Feb 23 โ€“ Mar 16
Fall Sowing September 7 Sep 7 โ€“ Sep 21
Harvest July 27 Jul 27 โ€“ Sep 28

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Direct Sow
March Direct Sow
April โ€”
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Fall Sowing Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

150โ€“200 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 8a

Growing Season

252 days

Growing Tips for Smith County

Plant tubers 3 inches deep in spring. Mark the location well as plants die back. Harvest in late fall after frost. Leave some tubers in ground for next year. Very labor-intensive to harvest.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Crosne in Smith County, TX?

Smith County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 9. Plan your Crosne planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Smith County, TX?

Smith County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 9 and first fall frost is November 16.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Smith County gardeners in Zone 8a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Smith County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.