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When to Plant Crosne in Jefferson County, TX

Crosne (Chinese artichoke) produces small, segmented white tubers with a crunchy texture and mild artichoke-nutty flavor. They are a rare delicacy in French cuisine.

Jefferson County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and the first fall frost is December 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 296 days.

At an elevation of 349 feet, Jefferson County receives approximately 64.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 101ยฐF, so Crosne may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Crosne will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Crosne root diseases.

Jefferson County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
296 days
Last Spring Frost February 13
296 growing days
First Fall Frost December 6

Jefferson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (91 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 24 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (79 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Sep 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (76 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Oct 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 261 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Crosne needs ~4,506 GDD — county provides 7,647 GDD Excellent fit

Crosne Planting Timeline โ€” Jefferson County, TX

Crosne Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow January 23 Jan 23 โ€“ Feb 13
Fall Sowing October 11 Oct 11 โ€“ Oct 25
Harvest June 26 Jun 26 โ€“ Aug 28

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Direct Sow
February Direct Sow
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

150โ€“200 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

296 days

Growing Tips for Jefferson County

Plant tubers 3 inches deep in spring. Mark the location well as plants die back. Harvest in late fall after frost. Leave some tubers in ground for next year. Very labor-intensive to harvest.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Crosne in Jefferson County, TX?

Jefferson County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 13. Plan your Crosne planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jefferson County, TX?

Jefferson County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and first fall frost is December 6.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Jefferson County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jefferson County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.