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When to Plant Crosne in Modoc County, CA

Crosne (Chinese artichoke) produces small, segmented white tubers with a crunchy texture and mild artichoke-nutty flavor. They are a rare delicacy in French cuisine.

Modoc County, California is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 113 days.

At an elevation of 2,205 feet, Modoc County receives approximately 28.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Crosne to ensure they mature before fall.

Modoc County, CA (Zone 6a) Short season
113 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
113 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Modoc County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Oct 20 – Dec 1
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Nov 1 – Dec 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (288 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 19 🍅 Harvest: Nov 20 – Jan 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Modoc County

How your county's soil matches Crosne's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9โ€“7.4) overlaps with Crosne's range (6.0โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Modoc County is excellent for Crosne โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Crosne.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Crosne.

How to Plant Crosne

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 299 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Crosne

Crosne needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Crosne Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 5.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 5.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 4.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 2.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 4.3" 0.7" 3.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.1" 4.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 2.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 5.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Modoc County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Crosne Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Crosne needs ~2,144 GDD — county provides 1,384 GDD May not mature

Crosne Planting Timeline โ€” Modoc County, CA

Crosne Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 โ€“ Jun 7
Harvest October 18 Oct 18 โ€“ Nov 29
Fall Sowing July 13 Jul 13 โ€“ Jul 27

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Harvest
November Harvest
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

150โ€“200 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

113 days in Modoc County

Growing Tips for Crosne in Modoc County

Direct sow Crosne outdoors after May 31 in Modoc County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 113.0-day growing season in Modoc County is tight for Crosne (150.0-200.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant tubers 3 inches deep in spring. Mark the location well as plants die back. Harvest in late fall after frost. Leave some tubers in ground for next year. Very labor-intensive to harvest.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Crosne in Modoc County, CA?

Modoc County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Crosne planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Modoc County, CA?

Modoc County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 21.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Modoc County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Modoc County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.