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When to Plant Cranberries in Garfield County, MT

Cranberries are low-growing, vine-like shrubs that produce tart red berries in fall. They grow in acidic, boggy conditions and are surprisingly easy to cultivate.

Garfield County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 16 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 128 days.

At an elevation of 8,464 feet, Garfield County receives approximately 18.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Cranberries to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cranberries successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Garfield County, MT (Zone 4a) Short season
128 days
Last Spring Frost May 16
128 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Garfield County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
1.6″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,822 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Cranberries needs ~9,809 GDD — county provides 1,376 GDD May not mature

Cranberries Planting Timeline โ€” Garfield County, MT

Cranberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 13 Jun 13 โ€“ Jun 27

ยท 36" apart ยท Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

High โ€” keep soil consistently moist

Days to Maturity

730โ€“1095 days

Soil pH

4 โ€“ 5.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

128 days

Growing Tips for Garfield County

Create an acidic, consistently moist bed with peat moss. Cranberries do not need to be flooded to grow; flooding is only used for commercial harvesting. Mulch with sand in early spring.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cranberries in Garfield County, MT?

Garfield County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 16. Plan your Cranberries planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Garfield County, MT?

Garfield County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 16 and first fall frost is September 21.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Garfield County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Garfield County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.