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When to Plant Cranberries in Gallatin County, MT

Cranberries are low-growing, vine-like shrubs that produce tart red berries in fall. They grow in acidic, boggy conditions and are surprisingly easy to cultivate.

Gallatin County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 8 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 103 days.

At an elevation of 8,376 feet, Gallatin County receives approximately 12.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Cranberries to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cranberries successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Gallatin County, MT (Zone 4b) Short season
103 days
Last Spring Frost June 8
103 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19

Gallatin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jul 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jul 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
1.2″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,094 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Cranberries needs ~10,494 GDD — county provides 1,184 GDD May not mature

Cranberries Planting Timeline โ€” Gallatin County, MT

Cranberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors July 6 Jul 6 โ€“ Jul 20

ยท 36" apart ยท Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Transplant Outdoors
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

High โ€” keep soil consistently moist

Days to Maturity

730โ€“1095 days

Soil pH

4 โ€“ 5.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

103 days

Growing Tips for Gallatin County

Create an acidic, consistently moist bed with peat moss. Cranberries do not need to be flooded to grow; flooding is only used for commercial harvesting. Mulch with sand in early spring.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cranberries in Gallatin County, MT?

Gallatin County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of June 8. Plan your Cranberries planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Gallatin County, MT?

Gallatin County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 8 and first fall frost is September 19.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Gallatin County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Gallatin County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.