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When to Plant Cranberries in Smith County, KS

Cranberries are low-growing, vine-like shrubs that produce tart red berries in fall. They grow in acidic, boggy conditions and are surprisingly easy to cultivate.

Smith County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 174 days.

At an elevation of 1,048 feet, Smith County receives approximately 26.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Cranberries to ensure they mature before fall.

Smith County, KS (Zone 5b) Moderate season
174 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
174 growing days
First Fall Frost October 14

Smith County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Smith County

How your county's soil matches Cranberries's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5โ€“7.3) is more alkaline than Cranberries prefers (4.0โ€“5.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Smith County is excellent for Cranberries โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Cranberries is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Cranberries.

How to Plant Cranberries

36"
Between Plants
48"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
1.6″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,448 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cranberries

Cranberries needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cranberries Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 0.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 2.6" 3.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
May 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.1" 2.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 6.5" 3" 3.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 3.4" 3.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 6.5" 2.3" 4.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 1.9" 4.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Oct in Smith County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cranberries Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cranberries needs ~11,862 GDD — county provides 2,262 GDD May not mature

Cranberries Planting Timeline โ€” Smith County, KS

Cranberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 โ€“ May 28

ยท 36" apart ยท Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.5"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

730โ€“1095 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 4โ€“5.5 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

174 days in Smith County

Growing Tips for Cranberries in Smith County

Direct sow Cranberries outdoors after April 23 in Smith County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 174.0-day growing season in Smith County is tight for Cranberries (730.0-1095.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Create an acidic, consistently moist bed with peat moss. Cranberries do not need to be flooded to grow; flooding is only used for commercial harvesting. Mulch with sand in early spring.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cranberries in Smith County, KS?

Smith County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Cranberries planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Smith County, KS?

Smith County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 14.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Smith County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Smith County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.