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When to Plant Cowpeas in Huntington County, IN

Cowpeas (black-eyed peas) are a heat-loving legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. They are drought-tolerant and produce protein-rich pods in hot conditions.

Huntington County, Indiana is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 26 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 173 days.

At an elevation of 666 feet, Huntington County receives approximately 37 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Cowpeas during the growing season.

Huntington County, IN (Zone 5b) Moderate season
173 days
Last Spring Frost April 26
173 growing days
First Fall Frost October 16

Huntington County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (68 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Aug 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (68 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 26 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (62 days to spare)
Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 14 – Aug 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Cowpeas needs ~1,088 GDD — county provides 2,508 GDD Excellent fit

Cowpeas Planting Timeline โ€” Huntington County, IN

Cowpeas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 โ€“ May 24
Harvest July 5 Jul 5 โ€“ Aug 16

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

173 days

Growing Tips for Huntington County

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen as cowpeas fix their own. Harvest pods when they begin to dry on the vine for dry beans.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Onion

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cowpeas in Huntington County, IN?

Huntington County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 26. Plan your Cowpeas planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Huntington County, IN?

Huntington County, Indiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 26 and first fall frost is October 16.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Huntington County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Huntington County, IN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.