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When to Plant Collard Greens in Indiana County, PA

Collard greens are a heat-tolerant member of the cabbage family with large, sturdy leaves. They are a Southern staple and one of the most nutritious leafy greens.

Indiana County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 156 days.

At an elevation of 450 feet, Indiana County receives approximately 41.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Collard Greens to ensure they mature before fall.

Indiana County, PA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
156 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
156 growing days
First Fall Frost October 13

Indiana County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Sep 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 19 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Sep 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Collard Greens needs ~845 GDD — county provides 2,028 GDD Excellent fit

Collard Greens Planting Timeline โ€” Indiana County, PA

Collard Greens Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 5 Apr 5 โ€“ Apr 19
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 โ€“ May 24
Direct Sow April 26 Apr 26 โ€“ May 17
Fall Sowing August 4 Aug 4 โ€“ Aug 18
Harvest July 5 Jul 5 โ€“ Sep 6

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

55โ€“75 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

156 days

Growing Tips for Indiana County

Start seeds indoors or direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost. Harvest lower leaves first, leaving the growing tip intact. Flavor improves after exposure to frost.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Collard Greens in Indiana County, PA?

Indiana County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Collard Greens planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Indiana County, PA?

Indiana County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 13.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Indiana County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Indiana County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.