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When to Plant Cilantro in Harding County, NM

Cilantro is a dual-purpose herb providing fresh leaves (cilantro) and dried seeds (coriander). It bolts quickly in heat, producing flowers beloved by beneficial insects.

Harding County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 159 days.

At an elevation of 6,903 feet, Harding County receives approximately 13 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Cilantro to ensure they mature before fall. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Cilantro will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cilantro successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Harding County, NM (Zone 5b) Moderate season
159 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
159 growing days
First Fall Frost October 8

Harding County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.2-8.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 24 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 2 – Aug 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 6 – Aug 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (54 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Aug 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
1.2″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,624 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Cilantro needs ~650 GDD — county provides 2,067 GDD Excellent fit

Cilantro Planting Timeline โ€” Harding County, NM

Cilantro Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 28 Mar 28 โ€“ Apr 11
Transplant Outdoors April 25 Apr 25 โ€“ May 9
Direct Sow April 18 Apr 18 โ€“ May 9
Fall Sowing July 30 Jul 30 โ€“ Aug 13
Harvest June 6 Jun 6 โ€“ Aug 8

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

159 days

Growing Tips for Harding County

Succession sow every 2-3 weeks. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather. Harvest leaves before flowering or allow some plants to go to seed for coriander and self-sowing.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cilantro in Harding County, NM?

Harding County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Cilantro planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Harding County, NM?

Harding County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 8.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Harding County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Harding County, NM. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.