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When to Plant Christmas Lima Beans in Somerset County, ME

Christmas lima beans are a large, beautifully marbled heirloom bean with a rich, chestnut-like flavor. They are a climbing variety that produces generously in warm weather.

Somerset County, Maine is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 127 days.

At an elevation of 356 feet, Somerset County receives approximately 48.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Christmas Lima Beans to ensure they mature before fall.

Somerset County, ME (Zone 4a) Short season
127 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
127 growing days
First Fall Frost September 26

Somerset County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Jun 5 🍅 Harvest: Aug 28 – Oct 2
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: Jun 12 🍅 Harvest: Sep 4 – Oct 9
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: Jun 24 🍅 Harvest: Sep 16 – Oct 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Christmas Lima Beans needs ~900 GDD — county provides 1,270 GDD Excellent fit

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Timeline โ€” Somerset County, ME

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 20 Mar 20 โ€“ Apr 3
Transplant Outdoors June 12 Jun 12 โ€“ Jun 26
Direct Sow June 5 Jun 5 โ€“ Jun 26
Harvest September 4 Sep 4 โ€“ Oct 9

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August โ€”
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

80โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

127 days

Growing Tips for Somerset County

Direct sow after soil is warm. Provide tall trellising for vigorous vines. Harvest for fresh shelling when pods are plump or allow to dry on the vine for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Christmas Lima Beans in Somerset County, ME?

Somerset County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Christmas Lima Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Somerset County, ME?

Somerset County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 26.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Somerset County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Somerset County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.