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When to Plant Christmas Lima Beans in Custer County, ID

Christmas lima beans are a large, beautifully marbled heirloom bean with a rich, chestnut-like flavor. They are a climbing variety that produces generously in warm weather.

Custer County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 18 and the first fall frost is September 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 79 days.

At an elevation of 5,189 feet, Custer County receives approximately 20.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Christmas Lima Beans to ensure they mature before fall.

Custer County, ID (Zone 4a) Very short season
79 days
Last Spring Frost June 18
79 growing days
First Fall Frost September 5

Custer County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: Jul 2 🍅 Harvest: Sep 24 – Oct 29
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 16 Transplant: Jul 9 🍅 Harvest: Oct 1 – Nov 5
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 27 Transplant: Jul 20 🍅 Harvest: Oct 12 – Nov 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Christmas Lima Beans needs ~900 GDD — county provides 790 GDD May not mature

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Timeline โ€” Custer County, ID

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 16 Apr 16 โ€“ Apr 30
Transplant Outdoors July 9 Jul 9 โ€“ Jul 23
Direct Sow July 2 Jul 2 โ€“ Jul 23
Harvest October 1 Oct 1 โ€“ Nov 5

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Harvest
November Harvest
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

80โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

79 days

Growing Tips for Custer County

Direct sow after soil is warm. Provide tall trellising for vigorous vines. Harvest for fresh shelling when pods are plump or allow to dry on the vine for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Christmas Lima Beans in Custer County, ID?

Custer County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of June 18. Plan your Christmas Lima Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Custer County, ID?

Custer County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 18 and first fall frost is September 5.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Custer County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Custer County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.