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When to Plant Chives in Cortland County, NY

Chives are a hardy perennial herb with a mild onion flavor and attractive purple pom-pom flowers. They are one of the easiest herbs to grow and maintain.

Cortland County, New York is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 153 days.

At an elevation of 729 feet, Cortland County receives approximately 44.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Chives during the growing season.

Cortland County, NY (Zone 5a) Moderate season
153 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
153 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11

Cortland County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (13 days to spare)
Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Sep 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (16 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Oct 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Chives needs ~1,144 GDD — county provides 2,333 GDD Excellent fit

Chives Planting Timeline โ€” Cortland County, NY

Chives Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 18 May 18 โ€“ Jun 1
Harvest July 20 Jul 20 โ€“ Sep 28

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

153 days

Growing Tips for Cortland County

Start from seed or divisions in spring. Cut back to 2 inches after flowering to encourage fresh growth. Both the leaves and flowers are edible and delicious.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chives in Cortland County, NY?

Cortland County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Chives planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cortland County, NY?

Cortland County, New York is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is October 11.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Cortland County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cortland County, NY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.