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When to Plant Chives in Lander County, NV

Chives are a hardy perennial herb with a mild onion flavor and attractive purple pom-pom flowers. They are one of the easiest herbs to grow and maintain.

Lander County, Nevada is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 27 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 118 days.

At an elevation of 6,987 feet, Lander County receives approximately 9.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 91ยฐF, providing good warmth for Chives during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Chives will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Chives successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Lander County, NV (Zone 5b) Short season
118 days
Last Spring Frost May 27
118 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

Lander County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Oct 6
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Oct 14
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 24 🍅 Harvest: Aug 26 – Nov 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lander County

How your county's soil matches Chives's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8โ€“8.4) is more alkaline than Chives prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Lander County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Chives will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Chives.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Chives.

How to Plant Chives

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Chives

2
successive plantings in your 118-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 24 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 234 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chives

Chives needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chives Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 0.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 0.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 0.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 0.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 1.7" 0.2" 1.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 1.7" 0.4" 1.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 1.7" 1.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 1.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 1.3" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 0.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Lander County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chives Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chives needs ~1,369 GDD — county provides 2,153 GDD Excellent fit

Chives Planting Timeline โ€” Lander County, NV

Chives Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 3 Jun 3 โ€“ Jun 17
Harvest August 5 Aug 5 โ€“ Oct 14

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.4"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

118 days in Lander County

Growing Tips for Chives in Lander County

Direct sow Chives outdoors after May 27 in Lander County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Lander County dries quickly โ€” mulch Chives with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Chives in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start from seed or divisions in spring. Cut back to 2 inches after flowering to encourage fresh growth. Both the leaves and flowers are edible and delicious.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chives in Lander County, NV?

Lander County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 27. Plan your Chives planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lander County, NV?

Lander County, Nevada is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 27 and first fall frost is September 22.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Lander County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lander County, NV. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.