When to Plant Chinese Cabbage in Lea County, NM
Chinese cabbage (Napa cabbage) forms elongated, barrel-shaped heads with tender, mild-flavored leaves. It is a staple in Asian cooking, particularly for kimchi.
Lea County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 2 and the first fall frost is November 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 219 days.
At an elevation of 4,857 feet, Lea County receives approximately 17.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Chinese Cabbage during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Chinese Cabbage will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Chinese Cabbage successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Lea County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
7.3-8.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Chinese Cabbage Planting Timeline — Lea County, NM
Chinese Cabbage Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 26 | Feb 26 – Mar 12 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 2 | Apr 2 – Apr 16 |
| Direct Sow | March 19 | Mar 19 – Apr 9 |
| Fall Sowing | August 29 | Aug 29 – Sep 12 |
| Harvest | May 28 | May 28 – Jun 25 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | — |
| August | Fall Sowing |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
Water
High — keep soil consistently moist
Days to Maturity
50–70 days
Soil pH
6 – 7.5
USDA Zone
Zone 7b
Growing Season
219 days
Growing Tips for Lea County
Best grown as a fall crop to avoid bolting. Start seeds indoors or direct sow in late summer. Keep soil consistently moist and provide shade in warm weather.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Level Up Your Garden
Chinese Cabbage in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Chinese Cabbage in Lea County, NM?
Lea County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 2. Plan your Chinese Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Lea County, NM?
Lea County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 2 and first fall frost is November 7.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
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