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When to Plant Chicory in Cameron Parish, LA

Chicory is a hardy perennial grown for its bitter leaves and roots. The roots can be roasted as a coffee substitute, and the leaves add complexity to salads.

Cameron Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 6 and the first fall frost is December 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 312 days.

At an elevation of 300 feet, Cameron Parish receives approximately 55.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95ยฐF, so Chicory may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Chicory will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Chicory root diseases.

Cameron Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
312 days
Last Spring Frost February 6
312 growing days
First Fall Frost December 15

Cameron Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (213 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 25 Transplant: Jan 22 🍅 Harvest: Mar 26 – May 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (207 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 9 Transplant: Feb 6 🍅 Harvest: Apr 10 – May 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (190 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 6 Transplant: Mar 6 🍅 Harvest: May 8 – Jun 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Cameron Parish

How your county's soil matches Chicory's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2โ€“6.4) overlaps with Chicory's range (5.5โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Cameron Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Chicory will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Chicory.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Chicory.

How to Plant Chicory

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chicory

6
successive plantings in your 312-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 21 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 20.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chicory

Chicory needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chicory Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 5.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 4.3" 4.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 4" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 5.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3.3" 1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec 4.3" 5.1" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Dec in Cameron Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chicory Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chicory needs ~1,541 GDD — county provides 6,651 GDD Excellent fit

Chicory Planting Timeline โ€” Cameron Parish, LA

Chicory Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 9 Jan 9 โ€“ Jan 23
Transplant Outdoors February 6 Feb 6 โ€“ Feb 20
Direct Sow January 16 Jan 16 โ€“ Feb 6
Harvest April 10 Apr 10 โ€“ May 22
Fall Sowing October 20 Oct 20 โ€“ Nov 3

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March โ€”
April Harvest
May Harvest
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“85 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

312 days in Cameron Parish

Growing Tips for Chicory in Cameron Parish

Direct sow Chicory outdoors after February 06 in Cameron Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Cameron Parish dries quickly โ€” mulch Chicory with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Chicory in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring. Thin plants to 8-12 inches apart. For forcing, dig roots in fall and replant in a dark, cool area to produce blanched chicons.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chicory in Cameron Parish, LA?

Cameron Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 6. Plan your Chicory planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cameron Parish, LA?

Cameron Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 6 and first fall frost is December 15.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Cameron Parish gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cameron Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.