Blog

When to Plant Chickpeas in Modoc County, CA

Chickpeas (garbanzo beans) are a drought-tolerant legume producing round, nutty-flavored beans. They are the base for hummus, falafel, and many global dishes.

Modoc County, California is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 113 days.

At an elevation of 2,205 feet, Modoc County receives approximately 28.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Chickpeas to ensure they mature before fall.

Modoc County, CA (Zone 6a) Short season
113 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
113 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Modoc County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Sep 22
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 26 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 23 – Oct 4
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 15 Transplant: Jun 19 🍅 Harvest: Sep 11 – Oct 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Chickpeas needs ~1,164 GDD — county provides 1,384 GDD Good fit

Chickpeas Planting Timeline โ€” Modoc County, CA

Chickpeas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 26 Apr 26 โ€“ May 10
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 โ€“ Jun 14
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 โ€“ Jun 7
Fall Sowing July 13 Jul 13 โ€“ Jul 27
Harvest August 23 Aug 23 โ€“ Oct 4

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

80โ€“110 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 8

USDA Zone

Zone 6a

Growing Season

113 days

Growing Tips for Modoc County

Direct sow 4 weeks before last frost as chickpeas prefer cool growing conditions. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases. Harvest when pods rattle with dry beans inside.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chickpeas in Modoc County, CA?

Modoc County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Chickpeas planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Modoc County, CA?

Modoc County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 21.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Modoc County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Modoc County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.