When to Plant Chard in Washington County, UT
Swiss chard is a colorful, heat-tolerant green with large crinkled leaves and vibrant stalks in red, yellow, and white. Both the leaves and stems are edible and nutritious.
Washington County, Utah is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 6 and the first fall frost is November 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 209 days.
At an elevation of 3,524 feet, Washington County receives approximately 12.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 90ยฐF, providing good warmth for Chard during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Chard successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Washington County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.7-8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Washington County
How your county's soil matches Chard's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.7โ8.0) is more alkaline than Chard prefers (6.0โ7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Washington County is excellent for Chard โ good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Chard.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Chard.
How to Plant Chard
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Chard
Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 02 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 23.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 10/10 โ consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Chard
Chard needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Chard Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | โ | 1" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Feb | โ | 0.6" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Mar | โ | 1.1" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Apr | 3.5" | 1.2" | 2.3" | ๐ฟ Regular watering |
| May | 3.5" | 1.4" | 2.1" | ๐ฟ Regular watering |
| Jun | 3.5" | 0.9" | 2.6" | ๐ฟ Regular watering |
| Jul | 3.5" | 1.2" | 2.3" | ๐ฟ Regular watering |
| Aug | 3.5" | 1.4" | 2.1" | ๐ฟ Regular watering |
| Sep | 3.5" | 0.9" | 2.6" | ๐ฟ Regular watering |
| Oct | 3.5" | 1.2" | 2.3" | ๐ฟ Regular watering |
| Nov | 3.5" | 1" | 2.5" | ๐ฟ Regular watering |
| Dec | โ | 0.8" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (AprโNov in Washington County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Chard Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Chard Planting Timeline โ Washington County, UT
Chard Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 2 | Mar 2 โ Mar 16 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 6 | Apr 6 โ Apr 20 |
| Direct Sow | March 23 | Mar 23 โ Apr 13 |
| Harvest | June 1 | Jun 1 โ Jul 20 |
| Fall Sowing | August 23 | Aug 23 โ Sep 6 |
Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | โ |
| February | โ |
| March | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | โ |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | โ |
| November | โ |
| December | โ |
Growing Conditions
โ๏ธ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
๐ง Water
0.8"/week ยท 2-3 times/week
๐ Days to Maturity
50โ60 days
๐งช Soil pH
Needs 6โ7 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline
๐บ๏ธ USDA Zone
Zone 8a
๐ Growing Season
209 days in Washington County
Growing Tips for Chard in Washington County
Direct sow Chard outdoors after April 06 in Washington County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
General growing tips
Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continuous production. Chard tolerates both heat and light frost.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Chard in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Chard in Washington County, UT?
Washington County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of April 6. Plan your Chard planting based on this frost date โ see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Washington County, UT?
Washington County, Utah is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 6 and first fall frost is November 1.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
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