When to Plant Chard in LaPorte County, IN
Swiss chard is a colorful, heat-tolerant green with large crinkled leaves and vibrant stalks in red, yellow, and white. Both the leaves and stems are edible and nutritious.
LaPorte County, Indiana is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 180 days.
At an elevation of 1,120 feet, LaPorte County receives approximately 38.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Chard during the growing season.
LaPorte County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.8-7
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in LaPorte County
How your county's soil matches Chard's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.8โ7.0) overlaps with Chard's range (6.0โ7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in LaPorte County is excellent for Chard โ good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Chard.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (5.2%) โ Chard will thrive.
How to Plant Chard
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Chard
Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 25 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 15.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Chard
Chard needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Chard Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | โ | 1.5" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Feb | โ | 1.6" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Mar | โ | 2.9" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Apr | 3.5" | 3.4" | 0.1" | ๐ง Light watering |
| May | 3.5" | 4.3" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3.5" | 4.3" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 3.5" | 4.4" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3.5" | 4.1" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3.5" | 4.1" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 3.5" | 3.2" | 0.3" | ๐ง Light watering |
| Nov | โ | 2.4" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Dec | โ | 2.4" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (AprโOct in LaPorte County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Chard Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Chard Planting Timeline โ LaPorte County, IN
Chard Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 23 | Mar 23 โ Apr 6 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 27 | Apr 27 โ May 11 |
| Direct Sow | April 13 | Apr 13 โ May 4 |
| Harvest | June 22 | Jun 22 โ Aug 10 |
| Fall Sowing | August 15 | Aug 15 โ Aug 29 |
Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | โ |
| February | โ |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| September | โ |
| October | โ |
| November | โ |
| December | โ |
Growing Conditions
โ๏ธ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
๐ง Water
0.8"/week ยท Only during dry spells
๐ Days to Maturity
50โ60 days
๐งช Soil pH
Needs 6โ7 ยท Your soil: acceptable
๐บ๏ธ USDA Zone
Zone 5b
๐ Growing Season
180 days in LaPorte County
Growing Tips for Chard in LaPorte County
Direct sow Chard outdoors after April 27 in LaPorte County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
General growing tips
Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continuous production. Chard tolerates both heat and light frost.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
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Chard in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Chard in LaPorte County, IN?
LaPorte County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 27. Plan your Chard planting based on this frost date โ see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is LaPorte County, IN?
LaPorte County, Indiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and first fall frost is October 24.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
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