When to Plant Chard in St. Clair County, AL
Swiss chard is a colorful, heat-tolerant green with large crinkled leaves and vibrant stalks in red, yellow, and white. Both the leaves and stems are edible and nutritious.
St. Clair County, Alabama is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 27 and the first fall frost is November 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 219 days.
At an elevation of 211 feet, St. Clair County receives approximately 48.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Chard during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Chard, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot.
St. Clair County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.3-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Chard Planting Timeline — St. Clair County, AL
Chard Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 20 | Feb 20 – Mar 6 |
| Transplant Outdoors | March 27 | Mar 27 – Apr 10 |
| Direct Sow | March 13 | Mar 13 – Apr 3 |
| Fall Sowing | August 23 | Aug 23 – Sep 6 |
| Harvest | May 22 | May 22 – Jul 10 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
Water
Moderate — regular watering
Days to Maturity
50–60 days
Soil pH
6 – 7
USDA Zone
Zone 7b
Growing Season
219 days
Growing Tips for St. Clair County
Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continuous production. Chard tolerates both heat and light frost.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Level Up Your Garden
Chard in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Chard in St. Clair County, AL?
St. Clair County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 27. Plan your Chard planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is St. Clair County, AL?
St. Clair County, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 27 and first fall frost is November 1.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help St. Clair County gardeners in Zone 7b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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