When to Plant Chamomile in Zapata County, TX
Chamomile is a daisy-like herb famous for its calming, apple-scented tea. German chamomile is an annual while Roman chamomile is a perennial ground cover.
Zapata County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 3 and the first fall frost is December 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 314 days.
At an elevation of 3,340 feet, Zapata County receives approximately 60.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 103°F, so Chamomile may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Chamomile root diseases.
Zapata County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.2-7.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Zapata County
How your county's soil matches Chamomile's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.2–7.6) overlaps with Chamomile's range (5.6–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Zapata County is excellent for Chamomile — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Chamomile.
How to Plant Chamomile
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Chamomile
Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 15 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 19.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Chamomile
Chamomile needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Chamomile Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | 1.7" | 2.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Mar | 1.7" | 4.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 1.7" | 6.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 1.7" | 7.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 1.7" | 10.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 1.7" | 8.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 1.7" | 7.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 1.7" | 6.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 1.7" | 3.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 1.7" | 2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | 1.7" | 1.3" | 0.4" | 💧 Light watering |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Zapata County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Chamomile Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Chamomile Planting Timeline — Zapata County, TX
Chamomile Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 6 | Jan 6 – Jan 20 |
| Transplant Outdoors | January 27 | Jan 27 – Feb 10 |
| Direct Sow | January 13 | Jan 13 – Feb 3 |
| Harvest | March 31 | Mar 31 – Jun 9 |
| Fall Sowing | October 19 | Oct 19 – Nov 2 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| February | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| March | Harvest |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | Fall Sowing |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
314 days in Zapata County
Growing Tips for Chamomile in Zapata County
Direct sow Chamomile outdoors after February 03 in Zapata County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
With summer highs reaching 103°F in Zapata County, provide afternoon shade for Chamomile and water deeply in the morning.
Common pests for Chamomile in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
With 61" of annual rainfall in Zapata County, ensure good drainage for Chamomile — excess moisture can promote root rot and fungal diseases.
General growing tips
Direct sow on the soil surface as seeds need light. Harvest flowers when petals begin to curl back. Chamomile self-sows freely and improves the health of nearby plants.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Chamomile in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Chamomile in Zapata County, TX?
Zapata County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 3. Plan your Chamomile planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Zapata County, TX?
Zapata County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 3 and first fall frost is December 14.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
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