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When to Plant Chamomile in Deuel County, SD

Chamomile is a daisy-like herb famous for its calming, apple-scented tea. German chamomile is an annual while Roman chamomile is a perennial ground cover.

Deuel County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 152 days.

At an elevation of 693 feet, Deuel County receives approximately 32.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Chamomile to ensure they mature before fall.

Deuel County, SD (Zone 4a) Moderate season
152 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
152 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1

Deuel County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: Apr 20 🍅 Harvest: Jun 22 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Sep 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (25 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 3 Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 166 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Chamomile needs ~862 GDD — county provides 1,748 GDD Excellent fit

Chamomile Planting Timeline โ€” Deuel County, SD

Chamomile Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 21 Mar 21 โ€“ Apr 4
Transplant Outdoors April 25 Apr 25 โ€“ May 9
Direct Sow April 25 Apr 25 โ€“ May 16
Fall Sowing July 9 Jul 9 โ€“ Jul 23
Harvest June 27 Jun 27 โ€“ Sep 5

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

Soil pH

5.6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

152 days

Growing Tips for Deuel County

Direct sow on the soil surface as seeds need light. Harvest flowers when petals begin to curl back. Chamomile self-sows freely and improves the health of nearby plants.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chamomile in Deuel County, SD?

Deuel County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Chamomile planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Deuel County, SD?

Deuel County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 1.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Deuel County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Deuel County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.