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When to Plant Celtuce in Hampton City, VA

Celtuce (stem lettuce) is a Chinese vegetable grown for its thick, crunchy stem rather than its leaves. The peeled stem has a mild, cucumber-like flavor.

Hampton City, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 19 and the first fall frost is November 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 244 days.

At an elevation of 299 feet, Hampton City receives approximately 43.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 94ยฐF, providing good warmth for Celtuce during the growing season.

Hampton City, VA (Zone 7b) Long season
244 days
Last Spring Frost March 19
244 growing days
First Fall Frost November 18

Hampton City Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (138 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 6 Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: May 15 – Jun 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (139 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 12 Transplant: Mar 19 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jul 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (131 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 14 – Jul 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hampton City

How your county's soil matches Celtuce's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7โ€“6.7) overlaps with Celtuce's range (6.0โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Hampton City is excellent for Celtuce โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Celtuce.

How to Plant Celtuce

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Celtuce

4
successive plantings in your 244-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 20 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 09.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Celtuce

Celtuce needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celtuce Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 3.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar 3" 3.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 2.9" 0.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 3" 3.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 4.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 4.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 3.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 3.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 2.7" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov 3" 3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Dec โ€” 4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Marโ€“Nov in Hampton City). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celtuce Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celtuce needs ~1,538 GDD — county provides 5,002 GDD Excellent fit

Celtuce Planting Timeline โ€” Hampton City, VA

Celtuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 12 Feb 12 โ€“ Feb 26
Transplant Outdoors March 19 Mar 19 โ€“ Apr 2
Direct Sow March 5 Mar 5 โ€“ Mar 26
Harvest May 21 May 21 โ€“ Jul 2
Fall Sowing September 9 Sep 9 โ€“ Sep 23

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August โ€”
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.7"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

244 days in Hampton City

Growing Tips for Celtuce in Hampton City

Direct sow Celtuce outdoors after March 19 in Hampton City when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Celtuce in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or start indoors. Space 12 inches apart. Harvest when stems are about 1 inch in diameter. Peel the tough outer skin to reveal the tender center.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celtuce in Hampton City, VA?

Hampton City is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 19. Plan your Celtuce planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hampton City, VA?

Hampton City, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 19 and first fall frost is November 18.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Hampton City gardeners in Zone 7b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hampton City, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.