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When to Plant Celtuce in Lea County, NM

Celtuce (stem lettuce) is a Chinese vegetable grown for its thick, crunchy stem rather than its leaves. The peeled stem has a mild, cucumber-like flavor.

Lea County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 2 and the first fall frost is November 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 219 days.

At an elevation of 4,857 feet, Lea County receives approximately 17.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 93ยฐF, providing good warmth for Celtuce during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Celtuce will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Celtuce successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Lea County, NM (Zone 7b) Long season
219 days
Last Spring Frost April 2
219 growing days
First Fall Frost November 7

Lea County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.3-8.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Celtuce

Celtuce needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celtuce Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 0.6" 3.7" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.3" 4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.5" 3.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Dec โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Nov in Lea County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celtuce Planting Timeline โ€” Lea County, NM

Celtuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 26 Feb 26 โ€“ Mar 12
Transplant Outdoors April 2 Apr 2 โ€“ Apr 16
Direct Sow March 19 Mar 19 โ€“ Apr 9
Harvest June 4 Jun 4 โ€“ Jul 16
Fall Sowing August 29 Aug 29 โ€“ Sep 12

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: N/A

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

219 days in Lea County

Growing Tips for Lea County

Direct sow in spring or start indoors. Space 12 inches apart. Harvest when stems are about 1 inch in diameter. Peel the tough outer skin to reveal the tender center.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celtuce in Lea County, NM?

Lea County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 2. Plan your Celtuce planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lea County, NM?

Lea County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 2 and first fall frost is November 7.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Lea County gardeners in Zone 7b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lea County, NM. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.