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When to Plant Celtuce in Madera County, CA

Celtuce (stem lettuce) is a Chinese vegetable grown for its thick, crunchy stem rather than its leaves. The peeled stem has a mild, cucumber-like flavor.

Madera County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 205 days.

At an elevation of 187 feet, Madera County receives approximately 14.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 104ยฐF, so Celtuce may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Celtuce successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Madera County, CA (Zone 9a) Long season
205 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
205 growing days
First Fall Frost November 9

Madera County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (115 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: May 26 – Jul 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (100 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: Jun 20 – Aug 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (94 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 20 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
0.8″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,539 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Celtuce needs ~2,100 GDD — county provides 5,740 GDD Excellent fit

Celtuce Planting Timeline โ€” Madera County, CA

Celtuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 21 Mar 21 โ€“ Apr 4
Transplant Outdoors April 18 Apr 18 โ€“ May 2
Direct Sow March 28 Mar 28 โ€“ Apr 18
Fall Sowing September 14 Sep 14 โ€“ Sep 28
Harvest June 20 Jun 20 โ€“ Aug 1

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

205 days

Growing Tips for Madera County

Direct sow in spring or start indoors. Space 12 inches apart. Harvest when stems are about 1 inch in diameter. Peel the tough outer skin to reveal the tender center.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celtuce in Madera County, CA?

Madera County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of April 18. Plan your Celtuce planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Madera County, CA?

Madera County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 18 and first fall frost is November 9.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Madera County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Madera County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.