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When to Plant Celery in Roseau County, MN

Celery is a marshland plant that requires consistent moisture and cool temperatures to produce crisp, flavorful stalks. It is a rewarding but demanding garden crop.

Roseau County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 3a. The average last spring frost is May 21 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 124 days.

At an elevation of 655 feet, Roseau County receives approximately 32 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 79ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Celery to ensure they mature before fall.

Roseau County, MN (Zone 3a) Short season
124 days
Last Spring Frost May 21
124 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

Roseau County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 14
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Aug 13 – Sep 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 23 Transplant: Jun 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 27 – Oct 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 551 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Celery needs ~925 GDD — county provides 1,147 GDD Good fit

Celery Planting Timeline โ€” Roseau County, MN

Celery Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 9 Apr 9 โ€“ Apr 23
Transplant Outdoors May 21 May 21 โ€“ Jun 4
Direct Sow May 14 May 14 โ€“ Jun 4
Fall Sowing June 30 Jun 30 โ€“ Jul 14
Harvest August 13 Aug 13 โ€“ Sep 24

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

High โ€” keep soil consistently moist

Days to Maturity

80โ€“120 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 3a

Growing Season

124 days

Growing Tips for Roseau County

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Keep soil consistently moist and never let it dry out. Blanch stalks by mounding soil or using collars for milder flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Parsnip

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celery in Roseau County, MN?

Roseau County is in Zone 3a with an average last frost of May 21. Plan your Celery planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Roseau County, MN?

Roseau County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3a. The average last spring frost is May 21 and first fall frost is September 22.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Roseau County gardeners in Zone 3a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Roseau County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.