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When to Plant Celery in Washington County, ME

Celery is a marshland plant that requires consistent moisture and cool temperatures to produce crisp, flavorful stalks. It is a rewarding but demanding garden crop.

Washington County, Maine is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 151 days.

At an elevation of 1,184 feet, Washington County receives approximately 43.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Celery to ensure they mature before fall.

Washington County, ME (Zone 4b) Moderate season
151 days
Last Spring Frost May 9
151 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Washington County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (16 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Sep 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 15 Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Aug 19 – Oct 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Washington County

How your county's soil matches Celery's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0โ€“6.5) is more acidic than Celery prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Washington County is excellent for Celery โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.7%). Annual compost additions will help Celery.

How to Plant Celery

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Celery

2
successive plantings in your 151-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 09 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 15.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.3″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 106 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Celery

Celery needs approximately 1.3 inches of water per week (5.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celery Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 3.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 4.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 3.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 5.6" 3.5" 2.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 5.6" 4.7" 0.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 5.6" 4.1" 1.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 5.6" 4.1" 1.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 5.6" 3.8" 1.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 5.6" 3.4" 2.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov โ€” 3.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 3.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Washington County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celery Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celery needs ~1,000 GDD — county provides 1,510 GDD Excellent fit

Celery Planting Timeline โ€” Washington County, ME

Celery Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 28 Mar 28 โ€“ Apr 11
Transplant Outdoors May 9 May 9 โ€“ May 23
Direct Sow May 2 May 2 โ€“ May 23
Harvest August 1 Aug 1 โ€“ Sep 26
Fall Sowing July 15 Jul 15 โ€“ Jul 29

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.3"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

80โ€“120 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

151 days in Washington County

Growing Tips for Celery in Washington County

Direct sow Celery outdoors after May 09 in Washington County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Celery in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Keep soil consistently moist and never let it dry out. Blanch stalks by mounding soil or using collars for milder flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celery in Washington County, ME?

Washington County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Celery planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Washington County, ME?

Washington County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is October 7.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Washington County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Washington County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.