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When to Plant Cauliflower in Rappahannock County, VA

Cauliflower is a cool-season brassica that produces dense white, purple, or green heads called curds. It is more finicky than broccoli but rewards with a mild, nutty flavor.

Rappahannock County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 21 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 181 days.

At an elevation of 370 feet, Rappahannock County receives approximately 46.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Cauliflower during the growing season.

Rappahannock County, VA (Zone 6b) Moderate season
181 days
Last Spring Frost April 21
181 growing days
First Fall Frost October 19

Rappahannock County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (63 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Aug 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (62 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Aug 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (52 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Sep 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 663 gal / 100 sq ft
Cauliflower needs ~1,182 GDD — county provides 2,760 GDD Excellent fit

Cauliflower Planting Timeline โ€” Rappahannock County, VA

Cauliflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 17 Mar 17 โ€“ Mar 31
Transplant Outdoors April 21 Apr 21 โ€“ May 5
Direct Sow April 7 Apr 7 โ€“ Apr 28
Fall Sowing August 10 Aug 10 โ€“ Aug 24
Harvest June 16 Jun 16 โ€“ Aug 18

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

High โ€” keep soil consistently moist

Days to Maturity

55โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 6b

Growing Season

181 days

Growing Tips for Rappahannock County

Start seeds indoors 6 weeks before transplanting. Blanch white varieties by tying outer leaves over the head. Provide consistent moisture and avoid temperature extremes.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cauliflower in Rappahannock County, VA?

Rappahannock County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 21. Plan your Cauliflower planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Rappahannock County, VA?

Rappahannock County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 21 and first fall frost is October 19.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Rappahannock County gardeners in Zone 6b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Rappahannock County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.