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When to Plant Cauliflower in Addison County, VT

Cauliflower is a cool-season brassica that produces dense white, purple, or green heads called curds. It is more finicky than broccoli but rewards with a mild, nutty flavor.

Addison County, Vermont is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is October 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 141 days.

At an elevation of 1,052 feet, Addison County receives approximately 46.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Cauliflower to ensure they mature before fall.

Addison County, VT (Zone 4b) Short season
141 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
141 growing days
First Fall Frost October 2

Addison County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Sep 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Sep 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 21 Transplant: Jun 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.4″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 129 gal / 100 sq ft
Cauliflower needs ~775 GDD — county provides 1,410 GDD Excellent fit

Cauliflower Planting Timeline โ€” Addison County, VT

Cauliflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 2 Apr 2 โ€“ Apr 16
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 โ€“ May 28
Direct Sow May 7 May 7 โ€“ May 28
Fall Sowing July 10 Jul 10 โ€“ Jul 24
Harvest July 9 Jul 9 โ€“ Sep 10

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

High โ€” keep soil consistently moist

Days to Maturity

55โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

141 days

Growing Tips for Addison County

Start seeds indoors 6 weeks before transplanting. Blanch white varieties by tying outer leaves over the head. Provide consistent moisture and avoid temperature extremes.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cauliflower in Addison County, VT?

Addison County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Cauliflower planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Addison County, VT?

Addison County, Vermont is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is October 2.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Addison County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Addison County, VT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.