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When to Plant Carrots in Fillmore County, NE

Carrots are a popular root vegetable available in orange, purple, white, and yellow varieties. They are rich in beta-carotene and have a sweet, earthy flavor.

Fillmore County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 22 and the first fall frost is October 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 173 days.

At an elevation of 733 feet, Fillmore County receives approximately 33.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Carrots to ensure they mature before fall.

Fillmore County, NE (Zone 5a) Moderate season
173 days
Last Spring Frost April 22
173 growing days
First Fall Frost October 12

Fillmore County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (75 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Jun 19 – Jul 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (75 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Jul 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (79 days to spare)
Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Aug 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Fillmore County

How your county's soil matches Carrots's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2โ€“7.4) is more alkaline than Carrots prefers (6.0โ€“6.8). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Fillmore County is excellent for Carrots โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Carrots.

How to Plant Carrots

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Carrots

3
successive plantings in your 173-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 24 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 03.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Carrots

Carrots needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Carrots Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 0.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 3.5" 4.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 5.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 4.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 4.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.1" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 3.5" 2.4" 1.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Oct in Fillmore County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Carrots Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Carrots needs ~910 GDD — county provides 2,249 GDD Excellent fit

Carrots Planting Timeline โ€” Fillmore County, NE

Carrots Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 8 Apr 8 โ€“ Apr 29
Harvest June 10 Jun 10 โ€“ Jul 15
Fall Sowing August 3 Aug 3 โ€“ Aug 17

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Direct Sow
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.8"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“80 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“6.8 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

173 days in Fillmore County

Growing Tips for Carrots in Fillmore County

Direct sow Carrots outdoors after April 22 in Fillmore County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Carrots in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in loose, stone-free soil for straight roots. Keep soil moist until germination which can take 2-3 weeks. Thin seedlings to 2 inches apart.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Dill
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Carrots Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd year flowers. Harvest umbels when brown.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35ยฐF, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Queen Anne's Lace (wild carrot). Biennial โ€” requires two seasons.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Carrots in Fillmore County, NE?

Fillmore County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 22. Plan your Carrots planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fillmore County, NE?

Fillmore County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 22 and first fall frost is October 12.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Fillmore County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fillmore County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.