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When to Plant Carrots in Calvert County, MD

Carrots are a popular root vegetable available in orange, purple, white, and yellow varieties. They are rich in beta-carotene and have a sweet, earthy flavor.

Calvert County, Maryland is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is March 30 and the first fall frost is November 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 225 days.

At an elevation of 539 feet, Calvert County receives approximately 46.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90ยฐF, providing good warmth for Carrots during the growing season.

Calvert County, MD (Zone 7a) Long season
225 days
Last Spring Frost March 30
225 growing days
First Fall Frost November 10

Calvert County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (124 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 26 🍅 Harvest: May 28 – Jul 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (127 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 1 – Jul 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (138 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Jun 19 – Jul 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 279 gal / 100 sq ft
Carrots needs ~1,225 GDD — county provides 3,937 GDD Excellent fit

Carrots Planting Timeline โ€” Calvert County, MD

Carrots Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 16 Mar 16 โ€“ Apr 6
Fall Sowing September 1 Sep 1 โ€“ Sep 15
Harvest May 18 May 18 โ€“ Jun 22

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Direct Sow
April Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“80 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 6.8

USDA Zone

Zone 7a

Growing Season

225 days

Growing Tips for Calvert County

Sow seeds directly in loose, stone-free soil for straight roots. Keep soil moist until germination which can take 2-3 weeks. Thin seedlings to 2 inches apart.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Dill
  • Parsnip

Level Up Your Garden

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Carrots Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd year flowers. Harvest umbels when brown.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35ยฐF, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Queen Anne's Lace (wild carrot). Biennial โ€” requires two seasons.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Carrots in Calvert County, MD?

Calvert County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of March 30. Plan your Carrots planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Calvert County, MD?

Calvert County, Maryland is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is March 30 and first fall frost is November 10.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Calvert County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Calvert County, MD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.