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When to Plant Cabbage in Meade County, SD

Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Meade County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 145 days.

At an elevation of 889 feet, Meade County receives approximately 34.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Cabbage to ensure they mature before fall.

Meade County, SD (Zone 4a) Short season
145 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
145 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3

Meade County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Sep 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Cabbage needs ~860 GDD — county provides 1,558 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline โ€” Meade County, SD

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 30 Mar 30 โ€“ Apr 13
Transplant Outdoors May 11 May 11 โ€“ May 25
Direct Sow May 4 May 4 โ€“ May 25
Fall Sowing July 11 Jul 11 โ€“ Jul 25
Harvest July 13 Jul 13 โ€“ Sep 7

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

145 days

Growing Tips for Meade County

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Meade County, SD?

Meade County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Meade County, SD?

Meade County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is October 3.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Meade County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Meade County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.